What Is the Baroque Period? History & Meaning
The Baroque period began around 1600 in Italy and developed across Europe during the 17th century, continuing into the early 18th century in different regions. In art and design, “Baroque” describes an expressive approach emphasising drama, movement, grandeur and sensory impact. It is not simply a synonym for anything ornate.
Architecture, church interiors, sculpture and courtly decoration all helped shape the Baroque style. Its forms varied by place: Roman Baroque, French court furniture, Dutch painting and Spanish religious art do not look identical. Rococo later developed a lighter, more playful decorative vocabulary, especially in 18th-century interiors.